 |
Bunbury Historical
Attractions |
Historical Sites of Interest
Bunbury Heritage Trail
The
outstanding Bunbury Heritage Trail has 12 km loop covering 28
important sites in the city area with a 4 km walk through the
central business district which adds another 22 interesting
buildings and historic sites. The fact that there are 50 places of
interest within the city is an indication that Bunbury deserves at
least a day of inspection. This is a city of particularly beautiful
old hotels, of interesting streetscapes and of excellent walks
along the coastline.
The Old Railway Station
The Old
Railway Station, which is now the local Bus Depot as well as
housing the Tourist Bureau is a classic, solid, turn of the
century, station designed when rail was the main form of transport.
The Tourist Bureau has a wide range of publications about the city
and can supply a map for those off-the-beaten-track
attractions.
Stirling Street Historic Precinct
Near
the Railway Station is the Stirling Street Historic Precinct - an
area which has largely escaped modernisation. Originally the road
from Bunbury to Australind, in the 1890s it became a popular area
and its original character - long rectangular blocks of houses,
steep pitched roofs, bay windows - has been retained. It offers an
excellent insight into what Bunbury was like around the turn of the
century. On the corner of Stirling and Moore streets is the
building known as 'The Residency', a classic Australian bungalow
with a bull nosed verandah, which was built in 1896 for the
Resident Magistrate. At 82 and 84 Stirling Street are two cottages
which date from 1875 when the first buildings were being
constructed in the area. Number 84 is notable for its raised floor
which is a precaution against flooding in Leschenault Inlet.
Further along Stirling Street are a number of significant
dwellings. At 131 is a substantial residence built around 1890.
Number 137 Stirling Street was originally built for the businessman
and politician, Thomas Hayward whose Thos Hayward & Sons, farm
equipment stores, spread throughout the south west after World War
I. The Heritage Trail booklet describes the history of a number of
other significant buildings in the Street.
Leschenault Homestead
One of
the oldest buildings in Bunbury is Leschenault Homestead on the Old
Coast Road. It was built in three stages starting in 1844 with
additions in 1854 and 1874. The original owner was William Pearce
Clifton, son of Marshall Walter Clifton, the Commissioner for
Australind.
The
first stage of the cottage was built from pit sawn timber with
clay, woven wattles, weatherboards and newspapers and whitewash. It
is a wonderful example of necessity providing interesting building
materials.
Additions to this simple dwelling have included a detached
verandah, bay windows and some very sophisticated joinery. It is a
hugely important building both architecturally and historically.
Unfortunately it is not open to the public.
 |
|
St Marks Church (built in 1842) - the second oldest
house of worship in Western Australia
|
St Marks Anglican Church
Another building of great historical importance is St Marks
Anglican Church on the corner of Flynn and Charterhouse Close (a
map is needed to find the building).
The
story of the church is extraordinary. On 8 July 1840 the American
whaler Samuel Wright was wrecked in Koombana Bay. The skipper,
Captain Coffin, salvaged timber from the whaler and built himself a
cottage at Picton. In 1842 the cottage was purchased off Coffin by
the newly arrived Reverend John Ramsden Wollaston. Wollaston had
arrived to become chaplain at Australind but by that time the
settlement was collapsing and he was told that there were no funds
to build a church and nowhere to stay.
Wollaston was undeterred by his problems in Australind. With
the help of local farmers and with remarkable tenacity (he was over
50 at the time) he built his own church out of pit sawn timber
using cloth soaked in linseed oil for the windows.
The
present building was extensively restored in 1942 but the character
has been retained. The churchyard contains the graves of many
important early Bunbury citizens including William and Margaret
Forrest (the parents of John and Alexander Forrest), Henry and
Susannah King who built King's Cottage, and John and Helen Scott
who were some of the district's earliest settlers.
King Cottage Museum
Bunbury's King Cottage Museum is located at 77 Forrest Avenue
and is open by appointment (contact the Tourist Bureau for details)
or by phoning (08) 9721 1586. The attractive King Cottage, which is
a typical country residence, was built of hand made bricks around
1880. It was built progressively but the end result was a typical
Australian brick bungalow with wide verandahs.
The museum recreates various periods in local history. The sitting
room is furnished in typical Victorian style with a painting of
Lieutenant Bunbury over the sideboard. The bedroom has interesting
displays of old fashioned garments and cosmetics and the kitchen
has items like a butter churn, mangle and water pump.
 |
|
Bunbury
Lighthouse
|
Bunbury Lighthouse
At the
end of the beach is the Bunbury Lighthouse with the checkered
lighthouse which dates from 1959 on top of the more recent section
which was built in 1971. Look carefully and you can see a join
about 10 m from the ground. The original lighthouse has been
attached to the present one. The light is now 25 m above the ground
and can be seen 27 km out to sea.
Timber Jetty
The
initial construction of the timber jetty commenced in 1864 and was
four-hundred and twenty-seven metres in length. In 1957, after
several extensions, it reached its ultimate length of one-thousand
eight-hundred and thirty metres.
Due to
the development of the inner harbour in the 1970's the jetty ceased
commercial shipping in October 1982.
When
fully utilised, the jetty, comprising of six berths, handled major
commodities of mineral sands, fertilisers, fruit, timber and
grain.
The
jetty, now used for pedestrian traffic, is a popular fishing and
crabbing spot for people of all ages.
Sir John Forrest Memorial
Sir
John Forrest, Baron Forrest of Bunbury, CMG, KCMG, PC, GCMG, Hon.
LLD, FRGS, FGS, FLS, Kt of the Order of the Crown of Italy,
surveyor, explorer, politician and peer, was Western Australia's
greatest son.
Born in
1847 at his father's wind-driven flour mill at Mill Point, at the
mouth of the Preston river, 7 kilometres from Bunbury, he spent 18
years in state politics, all in executive office, then 18 years in
federal politics, almost half as a cabinet minister. First MLA for
Bunbury, first Premier of WA, five times Federal Treasurer and, for
a time, Forrest was acting Prime Minister.
In 1918
he was created Baron Forrest of Bunbury, the first Australian to be
raised to the British peerage. Aged 71, he died that year at sea
and is buried in Karrakatta cemetery.
In 1979
Bunbury businessmen commissioned Mark Lebuse to sculpture Forrest's
head, now in St Paul's place, on the corner of Victoria and Stephen
streets, Bunury.
St Nicholas Church
Today
the only remnants of Australind's early history are St Nicholas
Church (in Paris Street) which is reputed to be the smallest church
in Australia it is only 3.6 m wide and 8.2 m long and was
originally built as a workman's cottage. Services are still held in
this church was built in 1848.
Henton Cottage
Over
the road is Henton Cottage (1841) which is now part of an
historical complex recalling the early settlement of the region. It
houses the Tourist Information for the town and showcases a number
of local artists. It is crammed with local arts and crafts and is
home to Cottage Fairies.
Upton House
On the
corner of Old Coast Road and Upton Place is Upton House, an elegant
two storey dwelling which was built in 1847 for Marshall Walter
Clifton. The french windows, wide verandah and casement windows are
a far cry from Mrs Clifton's description of the tents in which the
settlers originally had to live. It is ironic that the house, most
of which was shipped out from England, was built long after most of
the settlers had departed. It must have been a strange feeling
being the Commissioner of a settlement which virtually did not
exist.
|